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Prof. Dr. Thomas Gronwald

Thomas Gronwald (Photo: Uni Halle - Markus Scholz)

Thomas Gronwald (Photo: Uni Halle - Markus Scholz)

Thomas Gronwald (Photo: Uni Halle - Markus Scholz)

Prof. Dr. Thomas Gronwald

Tel.: +49 (0)345-55-24421
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Sekretariat:  +49 (0)345-55-24421

Profil und Linktree

Thomas Gronwald ist Trainingswissenschaftler und -methodiker mit dem Schwerpunkt Belastungs- und Beanspruchungssteuerung und leitet den Arbeitsbereich „Translationale Trainingswissenschaft und Sportmedizin“ (TraEx) am Institut für Sportwissenschaft der Martin-Luther-Universität Halle-Wittenberg. Im Speziellen beschäftigt er sich mit der Trainingssteuerung für Ausdauer- und Spielsportathlet:innen über Biomarkeranalysen sowie mit Auswirkungen von Ermüdungsprozessen auf das autonome und zentrale Nervensystem und der systemdynamischen Selbstregulation, zum Beispiel über Analysen der Herzfrequenzvariabilität. Zudem arbeitet er an Analysen von Verletzungsmustern und multimodalen Trainingsansätzen zur Verletzungsreduktion in Spielsport- und Individualsportarten. Thomas Gronwald ist Mitglied der National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA), zertifiziert als „Certified Strength and Conditioning Specialist (CSCS)“ und arbeitet mit Ausdauer- und Spielsportathlet:innen zusammen. Er ist Fellow des European College of Sport Science (ECSS), der weltweit führenden Institution für Sportwissenschaft.

Profile Linktree: https://linktr.ee/thomas.gronwald   

Auswahl an Publikationen

Wichtigste 10 Publikationen aus den Bereichen Originaldaten, Methodenansätze, sowie Reviews und Perspektivartikeln:

Originaldaten:

  1. Schaffarczyk, M., Hipp, T., Fuchs, K., Reichelt, L., Rückemann, L. & Gronwald, T. (2026). Psychological variables, But Not Motor Performance and Physiological Metrics, Are Influenced in Menstrual Cycle Monitoring During Rest and Submaximal Cycling. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 58 (2), 342-356. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0000000000003861
  2. Gronwald, T. Horn, L., Schaffarczyk, M. & Hoos, O. (2024). Correlation properties of heart rate variability for exercise prescription during prolonged running at constant speeds: A randomized cross-over trial. European Journal of Sports Science, 24 (11), 1539-1551. doi: 10.1002/ejsc.12175
  3. Gronwald, T., Klein, C., Hoenig, T., Pietzonka, M., Bloch, H., Edouard, P. & Hollander, K. (2022). Hamstring injury patterns in professional male football (soccer): a systematic video analysis of 52 cases. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 56 (3), 165-171. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2021-104769
  4. Schaffarczyk, M., Rogers, B., Reer, R. & Gronwald, T. (2022). Fractal correlation properties of HRV as a noninvasive biomarker to assess the physiological status of triathletes during simulated warm-up sessions at low exercise intensity: a pilot study. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, 14, 203. doi: 10.1186/s13102-022-00596-x
  5. Gronwald, T., Rogers, B., Hottenrott, L., Hoos, O. & Hottenrott, K. (2021). Correlation Properties of Heart Rate Variability during a Marathon Race in Recreational Runners: Potential Biomarker of Complex Regulation during Endurance Exercise. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 20 (4), 557-563. doi: 10.52082/jssm.2021.557
  6. Rogers, B., Doucende, G., Mourot, L. & Gronwald, T. (2021). Fractal correlation properties of heart rate variability as a biomarker of endurance exercise fatigue in ultramarathon runners. Physiological Reports, 9 (14), e14956. doi: 10.14814/phy2.14956
  7. Gronwald, T., Berk, S., Altini, M., Mourot, L., Hoos, O. & Rogers, B. (2021). Real-time estimation of aerobic threshold and exercise intensity distribution using fractal correlation properties of heart rate variability: A single-case field application in a former Olympic triathlete. Frontiers in Sports and Active Living - Elite Sports and Performance Enhancement, 3, 66881248. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.668812
  8. Gronwald, T., Hoos, O., Ludyga, S. & Hottenrott, K. (2019). Non-linear dynamics of heart rate variability during incremental cycling exercise. Research in Sports Medicine, 27 (1), 88-98. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2018.1502182
  9. Gronwald, T., Hoos, O., Ludyga, S. & Hottenrott, K. (2018). Non-linear dynamics of cardiac autonomic activity during cycling cadence exercise with varied cadence. Human Movement Science, 60, 225-233. doi: 10.1016/j.humov.2018.06.013
  10. Ludyga, S., Hottenrott, K. & Gronwald, T. (2016). Four weeks of high cadence training alter brain cortical activity in cyclists. Journal of Sports Sciences, 35 (14), 1377-1382. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2016.1198045


Methodenansätze und Validierungen:

  1. Herold, F., Giurgiu, M., Ebner-Primer, U., Owen, N. & Gronwald, T. (2026). Physical Activity and Cognition: Examining Temporal Dynamics via Micro-longitudinal Studies with Ambulatory Assessment. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews, 54 (1), 26-41. doi: 10.1249/JES.0000000000000377
  2. Gronwald, T., Schaffarczyk, M., Fohrmann, D. & Hollander, K. (2025). Correlation properties and respiratory frequency of ECG‐derived heart rate variability during multiple race‐pace running intervals in female and male long‐distance runners. Physiological Reports, 13 (3), e70177. doi: 10.14814/phy2.70177
  3. Hoenig, T., Rahlf, L., Wilke, J., Krauß, I., Dalos, D., Willwacher, S., Mai, P., Hollander, K., Fohrmann, D., Krosshaug, T. & Gronwald, T. (2024). Appraising the methodological quality of sports injury video analysis studies: the QA-SIVAS scale. Sports Medicine, 54(1), 203-211. doi: 10.1007/s40279-023-01907-z
  4. Rogers, B., Schaffarczyk, M. & Gronwald, T. (2023). Improved Estimation of Exercise Intensity Thresholds by Combining Dual Non-Invasive Biomarker Concepts: Correlation Properties of Heart Rate Variability and Respiratory Frequency. Sensors, 23 (4), 1973. doi: 10.3390/s23041973
  5. Rogers, B., Schaffarczyk, M. & Gronwald, T. (2022). Estimation of Respiratory Frequency in Women and Men by Kubios HRV Software Using the Polar H10 or Movesense Medical ECG Sensor during an Exercise Ramp. Sensors, 22 (19), 7156. doi: 10.3390/s22197156
  6. Schaffarczyk, M., Rogers, B., Reer, R. & Gronwald, T. (2022). Validity of the Polar H10 Sensor for Heart Rate Variability Analysis during Resting State and Incremental Exercise in Recreational Men and Women. Sensors, 22 (17), 6536. doi: 10.3390/s22176536
  7. Rogers, B., Schaffarczyk, M., Clauß, M., Mourot, L. & Gronwald, T. (2022). The Movesense Medical Sensor Chest Belt Device as Single Channel ECG for RR Interval Detection and HRV Analysis during Resting State and Incremental Exercise: A Cross-Sectional Validation Study. Sensors, 22 (5), 2032. doi: 10.3390/s22052032
  8. Rogers, B., Giles, D., Draper, N., Mourot, L. & Gronwald, T. (2021). Influence of artefact correction and recording device type on the practical application of a non-linear heart rate variability biomarker for aerobic threshold determination. Sensors, 21 (3), 821. doi: 10.3390/s21030821
  9. Rogers, B., Giles, D., Draper, N., Hoos, O. & Gronwald, T. (2021). A new detection method defining the aerobic threshold for endurance exercise and training prescription based on fractal correlation properties of heart rate variability. Frontiers in Physiology - Autonomic Neuroscience, 11, 596567. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.596567
  10. Ertelt, T. & Gronwald, T. (2019). Hamstring injury risk factors in elite sports: the role of muscle geometry and function. Acta Physiologica, 227 (1), e13253. doi: 10.1111/apha.13253


Reviews und Perspektivartikel:

  1. Herold, F., Zou, L., Theobald, P., Manser, P., Falck, R.S., Yu, Q., Liu-Ambrose, T., Hillman C.H.,  Kramer, A.F., Erickson, K.I., Cheval, B., Chen, Y., Heath, M., Zhang, Z., Ishihara, T., Kamijo, K., Ando, S., Gao, Y., Costello, J.T., Hou, M., Hallgren, M., Chen, Z., Moreau, D., Farrahi, V., Raichlen, D.A., Stamatakis, E., Wheeler, M.J., Owen, N., Ludyga, S., Budde, H. & Gronwald, T. (2025). Beyond FITT: Addressing Density in Understanding the Dose-Response Relationships of Physical Activity with Health – An Example Based on Brain Health. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 125 (10), 2679-2707. doi: 10.1007/s00421-025-05858-3
  2. Gronwald, T. Schaffarczyk, M. & Hoos, O. (2024). Orthostatic testing for heart rate and heart rate variability monitoring in exercise science and practice. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 124 (12), 3495-3510. doi: 10.1007/s00421-024-05601-4
  3. Edouard, P., Reurink, G., Mackey, A.L., Lieber, R.L., Pizzari, T., Järvinen, T.A.H., Gronwald, T. & Hollander, K. (2023). Traumatic muscle injury. Nature Reviews Disease Primers, 9, 56. doi: 10.1038/s41572-023-00469-8
  4. Rogers, B. & Gronwald, T. (2022). Fractal correlation properties of heart rate variability as a biomarker for intensity distribution and training prescription in endurance exercise: An update. Frontiers in Physiology - Exercise Physiology, 13, 879071. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2022.879071
  5. Herold, F., Törpel, A., Hamacher, D., Budde, H., Zou, L., Strobach, T., Müller, N.G. & Gronwald, T. (2021). Causes and consequences of interindividual response variability - A call to apply a more rigorous research design in acute exercise-cognition studies. Frontiers in Physiology - Exercise Physiology, 12, 682891. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.682891
  6. Gronwald, T., Törpel, A., Herold, F. & Budde, H. (2020). Perspective of Dose and Response for Individualized Physical Exercise and Training Prescription. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, 5 (3), 48. doi: 10.3390/jfmk5030048
  7. Gronwald, T., Rogers, B. & Hoos, O. (2020). Fractal correlation properties of heart rate variability: A new biomarker for intensity distribution in endurance exercise and training prescription? Frontiers in Physiology - Exercise Physiology, 11, 550572. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.550572
  8. Gronwald, T. & Hoos, O. (2020). Correlation properties of heart rate variability during endurance exercise: A systematic review. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 25 (1), e12697. doi: 10.1111/anec.12697
  9. Gronwald, T., Velasques, B., Ribeiro, P., Machado, S., Murillo-Rodriguez, E., Ludyga, S., Yamamoto, T. & Budde, H. (2018). Increasing exercise’s effect on mental health: Exercise intensity does matter! Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115 (51), E11890-E11891. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1818161115
  10. Ertelt, T. & Gronwald, T. (2017). M. biceps femoris - a wolf in sheep’s clothing: The downside of a lower limb injury prevention training. Medical Hypotheses, 109, 119-125. doi: 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.10.002

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